A GUIDE TO NATURA 2000 AREAS OF CRETE
Source: www.natura2000.crete.gov.gr
Natura 2000 is a network of nature protection areas in the territory of the European Union. It was launched in 1992 and is made up of Special Areas of Conservation and Special Protection Areas designated respectively under the Habitats Directive and Birds Directive.
Currently, 443 areas in Greece are included in the network, covering, roughly, 19% of the country, while Crete hosts 53 Natura 2000 sites.
The basic aim of establishing Natura 2000 Network areas is to effectively conserve biodiversity as a precious, irreplaceable natural value of paramount importance. Crete’s rich natural and cultural environment, and the perfect combination of mountains and sea, especially in Natura 2000 areas, together with the varied terrain and rich cultural heritage, make it an exceptional place for engaging in all kinds of alternative tourism.
Gramvousa, Elafonisos – Agios Dikaios, Gavdhos, Rodhopos Peninsula, Therisso – Agia – Keritis, Sougia – Lissos, Lefka Ori, Lake Kournas – Drapano and Fres, Asfendhou – Kallikratis, Mount Kedhros – Patsos & Prasses Gorges – Seashore of Rethymno, Kourtaliotis – Preveli, Mount Ida (Psiloritis), Yuktas – Agia Irini, Asterousia Mountains and Mesaras’ seashore, Mount Dhikti and wider area, Mount Thrypti – Chrysi Island and Cape Sidhero – Zakros – Kapsa Monastery Gorge are only a few of the Cretan areas included.
Natura 2000 sites constitute the last resorts for wildlife on the island and the country and these ecosystem services contribute the most to human well-being.
Sustainable human activities and healthy ecosystems enhance economic development and social cohesion in the project sites. With over 300 days of sun a year, Crete has a typically mild Mediterranean climate, so in general, the NATURA 2000 Network areas on Crete can be visited and explored all year round.